A Symbol of 1960s Argentine Architecture

Nestled in the city of Mendoza, the Faculty of Architecture at the University of Mendoza stands as a symbol of architectural excellence in Argentina during the 1960s. Revered for its distinctive facade, often likened to organic forms or human figures, this building represents a paradigmatic case of architectural innovation in the country.

Global Recognition and Cultural Impact

The significance of the Mendoza School of Architecture transcends national boundaries, earning international acclaim. In 2015, it was featured in the exhibition “Latin America in Construction: Architecture 1955 to 1980” at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City, underscoring its global cultural impact.

Enrico Tedeschi: Architect and Visionary

Designed by Enrico Tedeschi, the building’s architect, who also served as its client and founding dean, the structure bears testimony to his visionary approach. Tedeschi, an Italian architect who arrived in Argentina in 1948, left an indelible mark on the architectural landscape through his innovative designs and profound understanding of urban planning.

Innovative Design and Technological Excellence

Situated on a deep lot, the building’s design emphasizes a spacious public entrance area, exuding a sense of monumentality without altering the urban scale. Technologically advanced for its time, the project integrates prefabricated concrete structures, facilitating efficient construction and achieving a sculptural quality seldom seen in industrial buildings.

Functional Elegance and Sustainable Solutions

Functionally, the interior spaces are characterized by open floor plans and symmetrical layouts, punctuated by a minimalist staircase design that adds to the building’s aesthetic appeal. Tedeschi’s foresight in utilizing locally sourced materials and embracing climatic considerations underscores the project’s sustainable ethos.

Enduring Legacy and Architectural Influence

Decades after its completion, the Mendoza School of Architecture remains a testament to Tedeschi’s ingenuity and architectural prowess. Its continued relevance serves as a source of inspiration for architects and urban planners, offering valuable insights into achieving efficient, economical, and environmentally responsive architectural solutions.

Enrico Tedeschi’s masterpiece stands as a timeless reminder of the transformative power of architecture, blending innovation with cultural resonance to create an enduring architectural legacy.

The Jätkäsaari Comprehensive School in Helsinki, designed by AOR Architects, epitomizes the evolution of contemporary Finnish educational architecture. Envisioned through an open architecture competition, the school caters to 800 pupils and aligns with Finland’s new national curriculum, emphasizing phenomenon-based and multidisciplinary learning.

Integration with Urban Context

Situated on the fringe of a new development, the school overlooks Helsinki’s bustling ferry terminal, offering panoramic views of the Baltic Sea. Its prominent location welcomes travelers while seamlessly integrating into the urban fabric. Careful placement fosters clear street spaces and a sheltered schoolyard, enhancing the spatial organization for exploratory learning and collaborative activities.

Innovative Spatial Design

Departing from traditional classroom layouts, the school adopts open “home units” interconnected by a central lobby. This modifiable space solution facilitates future adaptability to evolving teaching needs, providing a dynamic pedagogical platform that evolves alongside its users. Spacious, flexible environments encourage student engagement and collaboration, promoting a vibrant learning atmosphere.

Embracing Educational Reform

Aligned with Finland’s progressive education reforms, the school embodies the principles of the new national curriculum. Through collaborative workshops with educators and future pupils, the design team translated pedagogical insights into spatial solutions, ensuring relevance to contemporary educational requirements. The integration of sustainable, durable materials underscores the city’s commitment to longevity and quality in school infrastructure.

Aesthetic Expression and Materiality

Concrete emerges as a pivotal element in the school’s architectural identity. White fibre-reinforced concrete adorns the upper floors, creating a visually dynamic façade punctuated by windows, symbolizing individuality. Handmade brick cladding on the ground floor complements the clean white surfaces, while dark Finnish granite floors provide a serene backdrop conducive to learning.

Durability and Acoustic Comfort

Durable, sound-absorbing materials such as oak and concrete enhance the school’s longevity and acoustic performance. Cast-in-situ staircases create geometrically dynamic spaces, illuminated by skylights adorned with acoustic-treated concrete cones. Recognized for its architectural excellence, the project received the prestigious Finnish Concrete Award of the Year in 2019.

In summary, the Jätkäsaari Comprehensive School represents a paradigm shift in educational architecture, embodying modern pedagogical principles while seamlessly integrating into its urban context. Through innovative spatial design, sustainable materials, and a commitment to quality, the school sets a benchmark for future-focused learning environments in Finland and beyond.

The Jacques Chirac School, situated in Rabat, Morocco, pays homage to the city’s rich cultural and architectural legacy. Crafted by Saad El Kabbaj, Driss Kettani, and Mohamed Amine Siana, the project encapsulates the essence of Rabat’s elegance, sobriety, and historical continuity while seamlessly integrating modern educational facilities.

Comprehensive Layout

The school comprises two primary entities: the kindergarten and elementary school, and the secondary school, complemented by administrative offices, a library, sports facilities, and an auditorium. The strategic placement of these components on the plot optimizes flow regulation and access management.

Spatial Organization

Distinct zones delineate the plot, with the kindergarten and elementary schools occupying the southwest, ensuring convenient access. Conversely, the secondary school spans the northeast, configured in an L-shape to maximize outdoor space for recreational activities. Support functions occupy the central plot area, interconnected by corridors across multiple levels.

Maximizing Views and Environmental Harmony

The architectural composition prioritizes expansive views, framing perspectives that merge indoor and outdoor spaces harmoniously. A thoughtfully designed landscape layout shields indoor areas from excessive sunlight and urban noise, fostering a conducive learning environment.

Architectural Expression

Drawing inspiration from Rabat’s architectural identity, the design exudes refinement, dynamism, and expressiveness. Clean, white volumes accentuated by strong horizontal lines dominate the aesthetic, complemented by large slits and vertical sunshades that animate the façade. Traditional Moroccan tiles, known as “zellige,” inject playful elements, particularly appealing to children.

Passive Design Solutions

To ensure optimal comfort in Rabat’s climate, most teaching spaces are accessed via outdoor covered corridors. This design strategy facilitates bi-ventilation and natural lighting, aligning with proven passive solutions tailored to the local climate.

In essence, the Jacques Chirac School transcends conventional educational architecture, serving as a testament to Rabat’s cultural heritage while embracing contemporary design principles. Through thoughtful spatial organization and architectural expression, the school embodies a harmonious blend of tradition and innovation, fostering an enriching learning environment for its students.

The Health Nursery School in Örkelljunga, designed by Chroma Arkitekter AB, is more than just a physical structure; it’s a cornerstone of promoting healthy lifestyles for children in the municipality. The school’s architecture is intricately woven into the concept development, serving as a catalyst for fostering well-being among its young occupants.

Vision into Reality

Rather than having a predetermined program, the nursery school embarked on a journey guided by a vision. Chroma Arkitekter AB collaborated closely with stakeholders, engaging in workshops and incorporating insights from current research on health. This collaborative approach translated abstract ideas into a concrete concept and eventually into a physical building.

Overcoming Challenges

The project encountered several challenges, including a tight timeline of 2.5 years from inception to completion. Additionally, the need to integrate an existing safe room on the plot posed a design constraint. Despite these hurdles, the project emerged as a pilot initiative, involving researchers, university students, children, parents, and local residents.

Addressing Future Health Challenges

The nursery school recognizes the importance of addressing emerging health issues among young people, such as mental illness, obesity, and diabetes. Through thoughtful design elements, both indoors and outdoors, along with targeted pedagogical strategies, the school aims to instill healthy habits in children and empower them to become health ambassadors for their families.

Architectural Features

The building’s architecture embodies warmth and inclusivity, with rounded corners and wood paneling creating a welcoming atmosphere. Natural light floods the interior, filtering through skylights and softening the building’s edges. The layout comprises three interconnected houses surrounding a central common room, fostering movement, play, and socialization.

Embracing Nature

The school’s design seamlessly integrates with its natural surroundings, with green canopies and outdoor sleeping areas allowing children to connect with nature. Inside, noise-reducing panels and furnishings made from pine and ash contribute to a calming environment conducive to learning and well-being.

Sustainability and Durability

Built with durable materials that age gracefully, the nursery school prioritizes sustainability both in construction and operation. High-quality natural materials are used throughout the building, reflecting a commitment to long-term environmental stewardship.

In essence, the Health Nursery School in Örkelljunga exemplifies the transformative power of architecture in promoting health, well-being, and a sense of community among its young occupants. Through thoughtful design and collaborative engagement, it sets a precedent for creating nurturing environments that inspire and support healthy living.

Designed by BIG-Bjarke Ingels Group and Heatherwick Studios, the Google Bay View Campus represents a pioneering initiative in sustainable architecture and workplace design. With a focus on carbon neutrality and environmental stewardship, the campus aims to redefine the future of corporate campuses and construction practices.

Vision for Sustainability

Google’s ambitious goal for the Bay View Campus is to operate entirely on carbon-free energy by 2030. To achieve this, the campus incorporates innovative design features and sustainable technologies. From energy-efficient buildings to renewable energy generation and water conservation measures, every aspect of the campus is geared towards minimizing its environmental impact.

Architectural Design

The campus comprises three buildings spread across a 42-acre site in Silicon Valley. Designed as lightweight canopy structures, these buildings prioritize interior daylight, views, and collaboration. The open floor plan fosters flexibility and connectivity, with team spaces on the upper level and amenity spaces below. Indoor courtyards provide easy access to communal areas and encourage movement between different work modes.

Sustainable Features

At the heart of the campus is a large-span canopy roof equipped with solar panels, generating nearly seven megawatts of energy. This innovative roofing system maximizes solar energy capture while minimizing thermal heat gain and glare. Additionally, the campus features a geothermal pile system, stormwater management systems, and habitat restoration initiatives, further reducing its environmental footprint.

Regenerative Design

Google Bay View is committed to achieving certification under the Living Building Challenge (LBC), one of the most rigorous sustainability standards globally. By implementing scalable solutions such as modular construction, geothermal technology, and waste diversion strategies, the campus sets a new benchmark for regenerative design and ecological stewardship.

Industry Impact

Through its innovative approach and scalable solutions, the Bay View Campus aims to influence the broader construction industry. By demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of sustainable design practices, Google seeks to inspire other companies to adopt similar initiatives. Ultimately, the campus serves as a model for the future of workplace design and environmental sustainability.

Conclusion

The Google Bay View Campus represents a bold step towards a more sustainable and environmentally conscious future. By integrating cutting-edge technology, forward-thinking design, and a commitment to carbon neutrality, Google is leading the way in redefining the relationship between corporate campuses and the natural environment. As a beacon of innovation and sustainability, the Bay View Campus sets a new standard for sustainable architecture and workplace development.

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